How to create habits with the help of technology?
Challenging myself - learning Spanish
I wanted to learn Spanish for a very long time. I remember I liked the language since I was a little girl and my grandma was watching Argentinian telenovelas with Polish "lektor" (it's a voice-over which is a form of dubbing done by one narrator when you can still hear the original track). Surprisingly, I learned a few words just by watching it with her as a kid! Yet, even though I tried a few times to learn the language properly (I had a course on my computer and later I used Memrise) I ended up giving up.
Finally, I tried a different approach. I'm doing weekly reflections and plans as a part of the Fearless Training Program. It's already 47 weeks since I'm in the program and I never missed a week. In September, I added "learning Spanish 20 min a day" as one of my practice and I've been making progress ever since. I'm also using a different app and even though I sometimes missed a day, my app still shows 191 days of learning (you can freeze a day if you miss just one). I think it's fair to say that I have a new, solid habit.
What I’ve learned from my experience?
This time I'm using the Duolingo app*. I also listen to their Spanish podcast from time to time and a couple of times I joined an event on Zoom with other learners to practice the language. The app has many lessons that build on each other. It also has a Stories feature which gives the words you’re learning new context. There was a moment when I started to compete through the app and wanted to gather as many points as possible during the practice to win the weekly competition with other users. However, I noticed that my remembering new words and phrases dropped by focusing on the points. At some point, I realised it's more important for me to focus on learning rather than getting points or winning. I purposefully stopped looking at the table where you can compare yourself with other users. It wasn't serving me well. The app is a lot of fun but I also want to learn as much as I can.
The free version of the app has limited hearts and takes one away if you make a mistake. That was very annoying to me so I tried the paid version of the app where you have unlimited hearts but then I discovered that I didn't pay much attention to do the practice right. Even though I found it punishing to get something wrong and lose a heart, it turns out it also serves the purpose of keeping me more focused and careful to not make mistakes. I decided to go back to the free app but this time I work on my emotional attachment to the hearts. It can be disappointing to lose one but it doesn't have to be! I learn to see it as information and not as criticism. Still, it's the most annoying when I lose a point because of a typo and not a lack of knowledge. It happens quite often but hey, maybe the app will also teach me to type better? I can get angry and annoyed that "I know it correctly and it was just a typo!" but I also can let it go and learn to have an indifferent emotional reaction to it. Who knew that learning Spanish can also help with my emotional reactions?
I've been writing down all new words and decided to revise them from time to time. When I go through the list of words I try to find a surprising association with the word and imagine a story that will help me remember. And so a word yellow - "amarillo" springs to mind Ross Geller in his yellow costume of armadillo in one of the episodes of Friends. The word is close enough and I don't think I'm gonna forget it!
How I kept myself going with the new habit this time?
My focus is - 20 min of Spanish every day. How does that look like? Most of the time it's doing a few lessons on the app which I find reinforcing. From time to time I want to revise the words I wrote down. Going through the list of words is not as much fun as doing the lessons but I aim to do it at least once a week.
I think the most important thing is that I never criticise myself for not meeting the target. Even if I do 5/7 days - that's still a win! I sometimes do less than 20 min and that's great too - I already make some progress. I celebrate it all. I never found criticism helping me make progress (it can motivate me in the short term but eventually it stops working). Now I look at it from a completely different angle and doing a lesson already became a habit just like brushing my teeth before bed. It's just one of the things I do, not something "I have to do". Rephrasing it is one of the reasons I keep on making small progress for over 6 months.
The app in itself is designed to reinforce our behaviour however we are all individuals and what one finds reinforcing, the other might find punishing. That's why I chose what I focus on in the app. I found what works for me and what doesn't and now the reinforcement drives my behaviour.
How is my Spanish now?
It's still a work in progress and I understand much more than I can speak. I think I'm ready to add more conversations with people through Zoom so I can practice speaking. I don't have a set deadline but I also notice that through this experience I learn much more than just Spanish. I learned a lot about myself, my preferences, and my reactions, which will be helpful for any new habit I will decide to take on.
Will you join me?
* Please know that I’m not affiliated with them and don’t get anything from them to mention their products. It’s an honest review of something I find useful.
Many times we don’t even bother trying to learn a new skill. We convince ourselves that it’s not for us. When what we could do is to find the first successive approximation and start learning through a fun and successful process.